Battery test methods reference

How battery performance is measured and verified — capacity, CCA, load, resistance, cycle and safety testing, with the applicable standards.

Browse all test methods by category →

Topics

View the full standards index (15 standards) →

How to use this reference

Start with the performance claim you need to verify, not with the test name. Capacity, cold-cranking, cycle life and abuse tolerance answer different questions and use different samples. Each method page states what the test measures, what it does not measure, and the standard that governs it. If a supplier's report does not state the standard edition, the conditioning and the raw result, treat the claim as unverified.

What we do not do

We do not test products, issue certificates or rank manufacturers. This is a reference for buyers who need to ask better questions and read a test report critically. The published standard and the accredited laboratory's report are the authoritative documents.

TopicEntity IDStatus
CCA TestingWBH-TEST-CCAPublished
Capacity Testing (C20)WBH-TEST-CAPACITYPublished
Capacity Rates (C20 / C10 / C5)WBH-TEST-CAPACITY_RATESPublished
Internal Resistance & ConductanceWBH-TEST-RESISTANCE_CONDUCTANCEPublished
Cycle & Safety TestingWBH-TEST-CYCLE_SAFETYPublished
Charge AcceptanceWBH-TEST-CHARGE_ACCEPTANCEPublished
Temperature & Thermal TestingWBH-TEST-TEMPERATUREPublished
Reserve Capacity (RC)WBH-TEST-RESERVE_CAPACITYPublished
BMS TestingWBH-TEST-BMSPublished
Impedance Testing (EIS)WBH-TEST-IMPEDANCEPublished
Load TestingWBH-TEST-LOADPublished
Degradation TestingWBH-TEST-DEGRADATIONPublished
Self-Discharge TestingWBH-TEST-SELF_DISCHARGEPublished
Abuse Testing (safety limits)WBH-TEST-ABUSEPublished
C-Rate TestingWBH-TEST-C_RATEPublished
Conductance vs Load TestWBH-TEST-CONDUCTANCE_VS_LOADPublished
Acceptance Testing (incoming QC)WBH-TEST-ACCEPTANCEPublished
Vibration TestingWBH-TEST-VIBRATIONPublished
Short-Circuit TestingWBH-TEST-SHORT_CIRCUITPublished
Leak TestingWBH-TEST-LEAKPublished
Pressure Testing (Pouch Cells)WBH-TEST-PRESSUREPublished
Thermal Shock TestingWBH-TEST-THERMAL_SHOCKPublished
Insulation Resistance TestingWBH-TEST-INSULATION_RESISTANCEPublished

Download the dataset

Machine-readable exports, free under CC BY 4.0 with attribution:

Standards database

Each testing standard as an entity — scope, battery type and chemistry:

StandardRegionChemistry
SAE J537North AmericaLead-acid
EN 50342EuropeLead-acid
JIS D5301Japan / AsiaLead-acid
DIN 43539Germany / EuropeLead-acid
IEC 60095InternationalLead-acid
IEC 62660InternationalLithium-ion
IEC 62133InternationalLithium-ion
UN 38.3International (transport)Lithium-ion / metal
UL 1973North AmericaLithium-ion

Return to World Battery Hub. Content is researched from public sources and cross-verified; it is informational, not purchasing advice.

Frequently asked questions

Which test proves capacity?

A controlled discharge at the specified rate, temperature and cut-off voltage. A label capacity is a nominal figure, not a test result.

Can I trust a supplier's report?

Only if it states the standard edition, clause, conditioning and raw data, and comes from a laboratory accredited for that test.

What is the difference between CCA and CA?

CCA is measured at −18°C for 30 seconds to a voltage threshold; CA is measured at 0°C. The numbers are not interchangeable.